Additional Information
In agriculture, iron smiths here manufacture tools such as spades, plough blades, sickles, hoes, and crowbars. These tools are used for various tasks like plowing, sowing, harvesting, and removing weeds.
In Tamil Nadu, around 80 percent of hand tools and traditional tools are made by village artisans. In the past, most agricultural tools and weapons were made from local materials, especially handles for tools were crafted from different types of wood. Making iron tools is very difficult and requires physical strength. To produce agricultural iron tools, iron bars or old scrap iron are first melted, then poured into a mold to form the required shape. After that, the metal is heated, hammered, and brought to its final shape.
In recent times, as farmers have left agriculture to seek other work, and large factories produce spades, plough blades, and other tools in large quantities, the amount of work available to iron smiths has greatly reduced. With the arrival of tractors, the number of bullock carts has also decreased. As a result, iron smiths who used to make yokes for bullocks now have very little work.
In the past, agricultural activities like sowing seeds, planting saplings, removing weeds, and harvesting were all carried out manually. Animals played an important role in this work. But now, all fieldwork has become mechanized. At the same time, old agricultural tools and iron implements used in farming are gradually deteriorating over time, according to the iron smiths in this region.