Additional Information
In a field in Senguli village, this inscription is found. On one side of the stone, a human figure is carved. The figure is wearing a lower garment reaching the ankles. In the left hand, an open umbrella is shown, and in the right hand, a kamandalu called kenti is depicted. The figure has a hair knot on the head and a three-thread necklace on the chest, suggesting that it may represent Vishnu’s Vamana avatar. It is also believed that such figures were carved to indicate “this is granted in the name of God” when issuing land documents at that time.
On two sides of the stone, inscriptions are found. On the first side, there is a 16-line inscription. It reads: “Swasthi Sri Sakatham 1588 Pingala year, on Karthigai 2, in Varana, to Kizhachenguli, Melachenguli, and Munipattaiyarukuladhi for the village unit westward to Sevuri, north to Kandi Ayyan, east, to Pasukedai Pottal south (Sri) Thi….” The endings of lines 6, 7, and 8 are damaged, so they cannot be read accurately.
On the second side, a six-line inscription reads: “Thirumalai Sethupathi granted Brahmadaya for the gods to the Kali Surar Udiyaars.” This inscription may refer to land granted by Thirumalai Sethupathi of Ramanathapuram to the deity Kaliswarar of Kalaiyar temple.
The inscription specifies the boundaries of the land granted: Kizhachenguli, Melachenguli, to Munipattaiyar, west to the village unit, north to Sevuri Kanmay, east to Kandippatti Ayyanar, and south to Pasukedai Pottal. The mentioned “village unit” is no longer found in the area, while the other boundaries remain unchanged.
The mentioned year 1588 in the Sakam calendar corresponds to 1666 CE. King Raghunatha Sethupathi ruled the Ramanathapuram Samsthanam from 1645 to 1676 CE. He was the predecessor of the well-known elder Sethupathi of Ramanathapuram. He also cooperated with the Thirumalai Nayak, who ruled Madurai, providing assistance, which is why he was called Thirumalai Sethupathi.