Additional Information
Thirumalirunkunram, Irunkunram, Thirumāliruncholai, Solaimalai Thiruvarai, Udhyana Sailam, Malirunkunram, Vanagiri, Virushapathri or Idabagiri are the names given to the Azhagar hill. This sacred hill site, which has been renowned since the Sangam period, is mentioned in literary works such as Paripadal, Silappathikaram, and Nalayira Divya Prabandham. Since Pazhamudircholai Temple, one of the six abodes of Murugan, is also situated on this hill, it is known as Solaimalai. On top of the hill are the shrines of Rakayi Amman and Noopura Ganga.
In Silappathikaram, it is referred to as “Thirumal Kunram.” Bhoothathāzhwār, Peiāzhwar, Periyāzhwār, Thirumangaiāzhwār, Nammāzhwār, and Āndāl have all sung praises of this deity. In one of Periyāzhwār’s hymns, this place is described as “Madhil Soozh Solaimalai” (the forest hill surrounded by fort), which indicates that a fortification might have existed around the temple even during his time. According to R. Nagaswamy, the outer fortification of Azhagar Temple might have been built by the Vānādhirāyars in the 14th century CE. Therefore, it is considered that the fort mentioned by Periyāzhwār could refer to the inner fortification known as Iraniyan Kottai.
Azhagar, also known by several names such as Paramaswami, Kallazhagar, Azhagan, Alankaaran, Thirumaliruncholai Nindraan, Sundaraththoludaiyaan, Eruthiruvudaiyaan, and Nalathigazh Naaranan, appears in the sanctum of this temple in a standing posture along with Sridevi and Bhoodevi. In his upper right hand, he holds the Prayoga chakra (discus), in the upper left the conch, in the lower right a mace, in the lower left the bow, and a Naandhaka sword rests by his side. As the temple’s vimana (tower above the sanctum) is circular like the moon (Soma), it is called “Somasanndha Vimana.”
The copper idols of this temple are referred to by the names Eruthiruvudaiyaan, Sundaraththoludaiyaan, Solaimalaikkarasar, and Nalanthigazh Naaranan. On the Panguni Uthiram festival day, the divine wedding of the god is celebrated in the temple’s Kalyana Mandapam. During the Chithirai festival, the first three days are celebrated in the Kodai Thirunal Mandapam. It is said that the angry energy of Yoga Narasimha idol in this temple is appeased daily by applying an oil mask to his image.
Since the Alagar Temple was renovated during the Nayaka period, it is considered that some of the older inscriptions might have been relocated. From the inscriptions, it is known that the temple chariot is named “Amaitha Narayanan” and one of the streets used for the chariot procession is called “Thiyaagan Siriyaan Thiru Veedhi.” The temple car festival takes place on the full moon day of the Tamil month Aadi. As the temple’s inner fort is surrounded by hills on the north and west sides, the chariot cannot go around the temple. Therefore, it moves along the path on the outer fort’s four walls.
Tamil Brahmi inscriptions and stone beds dating back over 2000 years have been discovered in Azhagar Hills. In addition, the Azhagar hill bears Vatteluttu inscriptions from the 8th–9th centuries CE, attesting to the hill site’s importance from the Sangam period onward.